How to write a paragraph :
كيف تكتب موضوع الإنشاء
أبدأ الموضوع سواء كان ايجابيا أو سلبيا بهذه الجمل
It is very important to write about such topics . I'm
من المهم الكتابة في مثل هذه الموضوعات . أنا سوف
going to express my point of view . I have read a
أعبر عن وجهة نظري . قرأت مقالات كثيرة عن هذه
lot of articles about these topics in newspapers ,
الموضوعات . ولكنني سوف أتناول الموضوع بطريقه
but I'm going to deal with this topic in different
مختلفة .
way . First , I think it is ……………………. .
اننى اعتقد .............
Everything in our life has advantages and
كل شئ في حياتنا له مميزات وعيوب .......
disadvantages . If I speak about the advantages , I
لو تحدثت عن بعض المزايا , أنا اعتقد هذا له تأثير عظيم على
think this ……..has a great effect on life . On the
حياتنا . من الناحية الأخرى .
other hand , it has few disadvantages . It has a
له القليل من العيوب .
harmful effect on people . In the end I can say that
له تأثير ضار على الناس . في النهاية أستطيع أن أقول
the only way to achieve any success in our life is
الطريقة الوحيدة لتحقيق اى نجاح في حياتنا هو التعاون
cooperation among the members of society . It is
بين أعضاء المجتمع , انه مسئوليه كل مواطن أن يؤدى
the responsibility of every citizen to do his role to
دوره لإصلاح المجتمع
reform our society . I think no work can be
إنا اعتقد لايمكن لاى عمل أن يتم بدون التعاون بين الناس
completed without cooperation between among people .
Charitable Organizations
Writing about such topics is exciting and important . If you want to encourage people to do such charitable deeds . In my opinion , nothing deserves to be written about more than charitable work . Nowadays charitable organizations are found everywhere . These organizations aim at helping poor people who suffer in this life . There are different types of charities . For example , charitable hospitals are spread everywhere , they treat patients for free . Surgeons do operations for people in return for little money for people who can't afford . There is another kind of societies which help orphans . They help them to marry and to give them aids to start their life . Finally , I say that working for charities is very enjoyable and useful . My advice to any friend to do such work .
==============================
Money is the roots of evil
It is very important to write in this topic . I'm going to explain my point of view in this topic . A lot of people wrote about this topic , but I am going ton write in different way . Without doubt money plays an important role in people 's lives . In our today's world , we can't do without money . For this reason , a lot of crimes can be committed to get money . I think people are ready to do anything to get money . They can kill each other for money . They cheat each other for money . Employees in government offices receive bribes to do their work and neglect people who don't pay . I think we could find solutions to this by advising people and helping them to understand the danger of this misdeeds .
Translation الترجمة(1-3)
1- أحب قراءة قصص المغامرات لأنها تثير عندي حب الاستطلاع .
I like reading adventure stories because they motivate my inquisitiveness .
-------------------------------------------------------
2- تقينا المظلات من حرارة الشمس صيفا والمطر شتاء .
Umbrellas protect us from the heat of the sun in summer and rain in winter .
------------------------------------------------------------
3-توسع قصص الخيال العلمي المدارك كما إنها تجدد المعلومات وتثرى المعرفة .
Science fiction stories broaden minds , it also renew information and enrich knowledge .
-----------------------------------------------------------
4-يعتبر محمد ابوتريكة مثل طيب للشباب بسبب تواضعه واخلاقة الحميدة .
Mohamed Abu terka is considered a good example of youth because of his modesty and his good manners .
----------------------------------------------------------
5- إن الشخص المتفائل غالبا ما يلتزم بعملة على عكس الشخص المتشائم .
The optimistic person often perfects his work unlike the pessimistic one .
-----------------------------------------------------------
6-ليست الحرية إن تعمل ما تحب وإنما أن تعمل ما يجب عملة .
Freedom doesn't mean to do what you want , but it means doing what must be done .
====================================
Translate into Arabic : (page 28)
One of the current reform programmes is to stimulate investment in the industrial sector . The declared aim of the government in its plan is to increase the share of the private sector to 25 percent of the total investment expenditure .
واحدا من البرامج الحالية للإصلاح هو تحفيز الاستثمار في القطاع الصناعي .الهدف المعلن للحكومة في خطتتطها هو زيادة المشاركة للقطاع الخاص إلى نسبة 25% من اجمالى تمويل الاستثمار .
-------------------------------------------------------------------
7- استغل المصريون القدماء التحنيط للحفاظ على أجساد ملكوهم بحالة جيدة .
The ancient Egyptians used mummification to preserve the bodies of their kings in a good way .
----------------------------------------------------------------
8- التعلم مدى الحياة شعار تبنته كل دول العالم بما فيها مصر .
Lifelong learning is a slogan adopted by the countries of the world including Egypt .
-----------------------------------------------------------------
9- تلعب المدرسة دورا فعالا ومؤثرا في خلق جيل واع بتحديات المستقبل .
The school plays a vital and effective role in creating a generation aware of the challenge of the future .
-------------------------------------------------------------------
10- يجب على المواطنين معرفة واجباتهم قبل المطالبة بحقوقهم في ظل الديمقراطية .
Citizens should know their duties before asking for their rights through democracy .
----------------------------------------------------------------
11- عليك أن تتخلص من مخاوفك التي ليس لها تبرير مقنع .
You must get rid of your fears which has no reasonable justification .
--------------------------------------------------------------------
12-الزراعة العضوية يمكن أن تحل مشكلة نقص الغذاء في العالم
Organic farming can solve the problem of food shortage in the world .
--------------------------------------------------------------------
13-يمكنك شراء ما تريد وأنت جالس في منزلك عبر شبكة الانترنيت .
You can buy what you need online while sitting in your house through the internet .
14-يشهد عصرنا الحالي طفرة هائلة في عالم الاتصالات والتكنولوجيا الحديثة .
Our present age witnesses a great breakthrough in the field of telecommunication and modern technology .
Advantages and disadvantages of mobile phone .
Every day we are bombarded with new technological invention. One of these great invention is mobile phone . I think it is the most important of all modern inventions . It has a lot of advantages . It has made the world a small place . A lot of people depend on mobile phone in doing their work . For example , businessmen , doctors , ordinary people . Businessmen can contact each other using mobiles . We can call doctors if there is an emergency in hospitals . It is useful if someone has an accident on a desert road . If we haven 't time we can send text messages . Besides its advantages , it has few disadvantages , it is expensive . sometimes causes diseases if the person speaks too much on it .
===================================
Write a letter of about 100 words to Tom asking to visit Egypt next summer as one of the most civilized countries in the muddle east . You name is Hesham Hamdy . You live at 12 Manyal street Giza .
12 Manyal street ,
Giza ,
Egypt .
5 April 2010
Dear Tom ,
It gives me a great pleasure to write you this letter . I' like to invite you to come and visit me in my country Egypt next summer . I'm sure you will enjoy your visit . I think You have read a lot about Egypt and its great historic monuments . I 'd like to tell you some information about Egypt . It is considered one of the most civilized countries in the Middle East . we have a nice climate all the year long . There are a lot of historic places . For example , The Pyramids , The Sphinx and a lot of wonderful monuments in Aswan and Luxor . There you can visit the valley of Kings and Queens . We have the first Metro line in the middle east . I'm waiting your visit .
See you soon ,
Yours .
Hesham Hamdy .
Write an e- mail to your friend Omar Salem saying why is cleanliness is a must today . Your name is Hassan Gamal
From ; Hassan Gamal .
To : Omar Salem .
Subject : Cleanliness is a must .
Hi ,
How are things going with you ? I'm pleased to give you some tips about the key to good health . If you want to keep healthy , you should follow these rules . You must clean you hands before and after meals . You must cover your food and prevent insects and flies from landing over it . You should bath everyday in hot weather .
Your friend ,
Hassan Gamal
air conditioning make fun of
civil engineer make an ass of
architect giant
delegation neighbour
grand children a bargain
do research online shopping
uniform internet banking
leader surf the net
do operation activities
qualify user-friendly
surgeon traditional
transplant mouse
commentary catalogue
diplomat broadband
politician accounts
politics currency
explanation retired
imaginative human cells
publish make parts
represent do favours
ridiculous make difference
Steal in cash
tie voyage debit card
Coin credit card
1- The importance of sport in our life
Writing about such topics is very important . I'm going
to explain the good and bad side of sport . without doubt sport plays an important role in people's lives . It has become one of the greatest events of the age . Now more than ever sport events dominate headlines and athletes have become national heroes .
From a social side , sport plays a positive role in uniting people from different social backgrounds in support of their favourite team . However , just as sport unities people so it can divide them , as often happened by crowd violence at football matches .
From an economic point of view , sports can be very profitable , as it attracts a lot of advertising . This creates profits for the sporting industry .
====================================
2-Shopping on the internet التسوق عبر الانترنت
Shopping on the internet has become popular with many people . It has become suitable for all tastes who search for cheap , good and high quality goods . In facts , shopping on the internet has advantages and disadvantages . Its advantages are numerous . It sis cheaper and easier than traditional shopping . Customers have the chance to choose the best types of goods . It is suitable for people with busy lives , old or disabled . What about the disadvantages of shopping on the internet ? It can be risky . Also it needs people with experience in using the internet . Customer see the pictures , not the products . The products might be delivered late .
==================================
3-the importance of tourism , especially ecotourism
أهمية السياحة وخاصة سياحة البيئة النظيفة
Tourism is one of the most important sources of national income for many countries . It brings a lot of foreign countries which a country needs to import its needs from abroad . Moreover , it creates lots of job opportunities for young people who like working in this field. On the other hand , tourism helps to promote cultures of different countries , maintains and supports many historic and famous monuments . But, there are some bad effect of tourism . it can cause pollution , noise and nuisance to local people . Tourism can wear away and demanding historical monuments . The solution is simple . ecotourism , it's different from other kinds of tourism because it tries to respect the local environment .
================================
Translation ( 7-9)
1-تعلم مهارات التفكير الناقد تساعدنا على مواجهة تحديات العصر .
Learning the skills of critical thinking helps us to face the challenges of the age .
2-أثبتت مصر للعالم كله قدرتها على تنظيم مسابقات عالمية بكفاءة .
Egypt proved to the whole world its ability to organize international competitions efficiently .
3-نظمت مصر مسابقة كأس العالم للشباب تحت العشرين بنجاح .
Egypt organized the world cup competition for juniors under 20 successfully .
4-تعتبر زيارة أوباما لمصر بمثابة عهد جديد مع الدول العربية .
Obamas's visit to Egypt is regarded as a new era with the Arab countries .
5-يجب أن يتسلح السباب بالعمل والتكنولوجيا حتى يحققوا طموحاتهم .
Young people should be armed with work and technology to achieve their ambitions
6-تبذل الحكومة جهودا مضنية للقضاء على الأمية ولتحقيق التقدم والاستقرار .
The government exerts great efforts to eliminate illiteracy and to achieve progress and stability .
7-مصر فخورة بعلمائها اللذين حققوا انجازات علمية في جميع المجالات .
8-يجب أن تتعاون الدول المحبة للسلام لحماية الانجازات البشرية من الدمار .
Egypt is proud of her scientists who made scientific achievement in all fields .
Peace loving countries should cooperate to protect human achievements from destruction .
9-أقوم الآن بعمل بحث عن التكنولوجيا الحديثة .
I'm doing a research about modern technology now .
10-لم يسبق إلى زيارة اى بلد اجتبى في أوربا أو أمريكا من قبل
I have never visited any foreign country in Europe or America before .
###@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@########
11-يجب أن تكون الرياضة هي السبيل لتوحيد الشعوب وليس أداة لتفريق الإخوة داخل الوطن الواحد .
Sport must be the way to unite peoples ,not a means of splitting brothers inside the country .
----------------------------------------------------------
12-الأحداث الرياضية يسيطر على عنوانين الصحف والرياضيين أصبحوا إبطال قوميين أكثر من ذي قبل .
Now more than ever sport events dominate the headlines of newspapers and the athletes have become national heroes .
===============================
Translate into Arabic :
From a social point of view, sport plays a positive role in uniting people from different social backgrounds in support of their favourite team , However , just as sport unities people so it can divide them , as is often demonstrated by crowd violence at football matches .
من وجهة النظر الاجتماعية , الرياضة تلعب دورا ايجابيا في توحيد الشعوب من خلفيات اجتماعية متنوعة وذلك في تشجيع الفريق المفضل لديهم و مع أن الرياضة توحد الشعوب , يمكن أن تقسمهم , كما يحدث من أعمال شغب بواسطة عنف الجمهور في مباريات كرة القدم .
كيف تكتب موضوع الإنشاء
أبدأ الموضوع سواء كان ايجابيا أو سلبيا بهذه الجمل
It is very important to write about such topics . I'm
من المهم الكتابة في مثل هذه الموضوعات . أنا سوف
going to express my point of view . I have read a
أعبر عن وجهة نظري . قرأت مقالات كثيرة عن هذه
lot of articles about these topics in newspapers ,
الموضوعات . ولكنني سوف أتناول الموضوع بطريقه
but I'm going to deal with this topic in different
مختلفة .
way . First , I think it is ……………………. .
اننى اعتقد .............
Everything in our life has advantages and
كل شئ في حياتنا له مميزات وعيوب .......
disadvantages . If I speak about the advantages , I
لو تحدثت عن بعض المزايا , أنا اعتقد هذا له تأثير عظيم على
think this ……..has a great effect on life . On the
حياتنا . من الناحية الأخرى .
other hand , it has few disadvantages . It has a
له القليل من العيوب .
harmful effect on people . In the end I can say that
له تأثير ضار على الناس . في النهاية أستطيع أن أقول
the only way to achieve any success in our life is
الطريقة الوحيدة لتحقيق اى نجاح في حياتنا هو التعاون
cooperation among the members of society . It is
بين أعضاء المجتمع , انه مسئوليه كل مواطن أن يؤدى
the responsibility of every citizen to do his role to
دوره لإصلاح المجتمع
reform our society . I think no work can be
إنا اعتقد لايمكن لاى عمل أن يتم بدون التعاون بين الناس
completed without cooperation between among people .
Charitable Organizations
Writing about such topics is exciting and important . If you want to encourage people to do such charitable deeds . In my opinion , nothing deserves to be written about more than charitable work . Nowadays charitable organizations are found everywhere . These organizations aim at helping poor people who suffer in this life . There are different types of charities . For example , charitable hospitals are spread everywhere , they treat patients for free . Surgeons do operations for people in return for little money for people who can't afford . There is another kind of societies which help orphans . They help them to marry and to give them aids to start their life . Finally , I say that working for charities is very enjoyable and useful . My advice to any friend to do such work .
==============================
Money is the roots of evil
It is very important to write in this topic . I'm going to explain my point of view in this topic . A lot of people wrote about this topic , but I am going ton write in different way . Without doubt money plays an important role in people 's lives . In our today's world , we can't do without money . For this reason , a lot of crimes can be committed to get money . I think people are ready to do anything to get money . They can kill each other for money . They cheat each other for money . Employees in government offices receive bribes to do their work and neglect people who don't pay . I think we could find solutions to this by advising people and helping them to understand the danger of this misdeeds .
Translation الترجمة(1-3)
1- أحب قراءة قصص المغامرات لأنها تثير عندي حب الاستطلاع .
I like reading adventure stories because they motivate my inquisitiveness .
-------------------------------------------------------
2- تقينا المظلات من حرارة الشمس صيفا والمطر شتاء .
Umbrellas protect us from the heat of the sun in summer and rain in winter .
------------------------------------------------------------
3-توسع قصص الخيال العلمي المدارك كما إنها تجدد المعلومات وتثرى المعرفة .
Science fiction stories broaden minds , it also renew information and enrich knowledge .
-----------------------------------------------------------
4-يعتبر محمد ابوتريكة مثل طيب للشباب بسبب تواضعه واخلاقة الحميدة .
Mohamed Abu terka is considered a good example of youth because of his modesty and his good manners .
----------------------------------------------------------
5- إن الشخص المتفائل غالبا ما يلتزم بعملة على عكس الشخص المتشائم .
The optimistic person often perfects his work unlike the pessimistic one .
-----------------------------------------------------------
6-ليست الحرية إن تعمل ما تحب وإنما أن تعمل ما يجب عملة .
Freedom doesn't mean to do what you want , but it means doing what must be done .
====================================
Translate into Arabic : (page 28)
One of the current reform programmes is to stimulate investment in the industrial sector . The declared aim of the government in its plan is to increase the share of the private sector to 25 percent of the total investment expenditure .
واحدا من البرامج الحالية للإصلاح هو تحفيز الاستثمار في القطاع الصناعي .الهدف المعلن للحكومة في خطتتطها هو زيادة المشاركة للقطاع الخاص إلى نسبة 25% من اجمالى تمويل الاستثمار .
-------------------------------------------------------------------
7- استغل المصريون القدماء التحنيط للحفاظ على أجساد ملكوهم بحالة جيدة .
The ancient Egyptians used mummification to preserve the bodies of their kings in a good way .
----------------------------------------------------------------
8- التعلم مدى الحياة شعار تبنته كل دول العالم بما فيها مصر .
Lifelong learning is a slogan adopted by the countries of the world including Egypt .
-----------------------------------------------------------------
9- تلعب المدرسة دورا فعالا ومؤثرا في خلق جيل واع بتحديات المستقبل .
The school plays a vital and effective role in creating a generation aware of the challenge of the future .
-------------------------------------------------------------------
10- يجب على المواطنين معرفة واجباتهم قبل المطالبة بحقوقهم في ظل الديمقراطية .
Citizens should know their duties before asking for their rights through democracy .
----------------------------------------------------------------
11- عليك أن تتخلص من مخاوفك التي ليس لها تبرير مقنع .
You must get rid of your fears which has no reasonable justification .
--------------------------------------------------------------------
12-الزراعة العضوية يمكن أن تحل مشكلة نقص الغذاء في العالم
Organic farming can solve the problem of food shortage in the world .
--------------------------------------------------------------------
13-يمكنك شراء ما تريد وأنت جالس في منزلك عبر شبكة الانترنيت .
You can buy what you need online while sitting in your house through the internet .
14-يشهد عصرنا الحالي طفرة هائلة في عالم الاتصالات والتكنولوجيا الحديثة .
Our present age witnesses a great breakthrough in the field of telecommunication and modern technology .
Advantages and disadvantages of mobile phone .
Every day we are bombarded with new technological invention. One of these great invention is mobile phone . I think it is the most important of all modern inventions . It has a lot of advantages . It has made the world a small place . A lot of people depend on mobile phone in doing their work . For example , businessmen , doctors , ordinary people . Businessmen can contact each other using mobiles . We can call doctors if there is an emergency in hospitals . It is useful if someone has an accident on a desert road . If we haven 't time we can send text messages . Besides its advantages , it has few disadvantages , it is expensive . sometimes causes diseases if the person speaks too much on it .
===================================
Write a letter of about 100 words to Tom asking to visit Egypt next summer as one of the most civilized countries in the muddle east . You name is Hesham Hamdy . You live at 12 Manyal street Giza .
12 Manyal street ,
Giza ,
Egypt .
5 April 2010
Dear Tom ,
It gives me a great pleasure to write you this letter . I' like to invite you to come and visit me in my country Egypt next summer . I'm sure you will enjoy your visit . I think You have read a lot about Egypt and its great historic monuments . I 'd like to tell you some information about Egypt . It is considered one of the most civilized countries in the Middle East . we have a nice climate all the year long . There are a lot of historic places . For example , The Pyramids , The Sphinx and a lot of wonderful monuments in Aswan and Luxor . There you can visit the valley of Kings and Queens . We have the first Metro line in the middle east . I'm waiting your visit .
See you soon ,
Yours .
Hesham Hamdy .
Write an e- mail to your friend Omar Salem saying why is cleanliness is a must today . Your name is Hassan Gamal
From ; Hassan Gamal .
To : Omar Salem .
Subject : Cleanliness is a must .
Hi ,
How are things going with you ? I'm pleased to give you some tips about the key to good health . If you want to keep healthy , you should follow these rules . You must clean you hands before and after meals . You must cover your food and prevent insects and flies from landing over it . You should bath everyday in hot weather .
Your friend ,
Hassan Gamal
air conditioning make fun of
civil engineer make an ass of
architect giant
delegation neighbour
grand children a bargain
do research online shopping
uniform internet banking
leader surf the net
do operation activities
qualify user-friendly
surgeon traditional
transplant mouse
commentary catalogue
diplomat broadband
politician accounts
politics currency
explanation retired
imaginative human cells
publish make parts
represent do favours
ridiculous make difference
Steal in cash
tie voyage debit card
Coin credit card
1- The importance of sport in our life
Writing about such topics is very important . I'm going
to explain the good and bad side of sport . without doubt sport plays an important role in people's lives . It has become one of the greatest events of the age . Now more than ever sport events dominate headlines and athletes have become national heroes .
From a social side , sport plays a positive role in uniting people from different social backgrounds in support of their favourite team . However , just as sport unities people so it can divide them , as often happened by crowd violence at football matches .
From an economic point of view , sports can be very profitable , as it attracts a lot of advertising . This creates profits for the sporting industry .
====================================
2-Shopping on the internet التسوق عبر الانترنت
Shopping on the internet has become popular with many people . It has become suitable for all tastes who search for cheap , good and high quality goods . In facts , shopping on the internet has advantages and disadvantages . Its advantages are numerous . It sis cheaper and easier than traditional shopping . Customers have the chance to choose the best types of goods . It is suitable for people with busy lives , old or disabled . What about the disadvantages of shopping on the internet ? It can be risky . Also it needs people with experience in using the internet . Customer see the pictures , not the products . The products might be delivered late .
==================================
3-the importance of tourism , especially ecotourism
أهمية السياحة وخاصة سياحة البيئة النظيفة
Tourism is one of the most important sources of national income for many countries . It brings a lot of foreign countries which a country needs to import its needs from abroad . Moreover , it creates lots of job opportunities for young people who like working in this field. On the other hand , tourism helps to promote cultures of different countries , maintains and supports many historic and famous monuments . But, there are some bad effect of tourism . it can cause pollution , noise and nuisance to local people . Tourism can wear away and demanding historical monuments . The solution is simple . ecotourism , it's different from other kinds of tourism because it tries to respect the local environment .
================================
Translation ( 7-9)
1-تعلم مهارات التفكير الناقد تساعدنا على مواجهة تحديات العصر .
Learning the skills of critical thinking helps us to face the challenges of the age .
2-أثبتت مصر للعالم كله قدرتها على تنظيم مسابقات عالمية بكفاءة .
Egypt proved to the whole world its ability to organize international competitions efficiently .
3-نظمت مصر مسابقة كأس العالم للشباب تحت العشرين بنجاح .
Egypt organized the world cup competition for juniors under 20 successfully .
4-تعتبر زيارة أوباما لمصر بمثابة عهد جديد مع الدول العربية .
Obamas's visit to Egypt is regarded as a new era with the Arab countries .
5-يجب أن يتسلح السباب بالعمل والتكنولوجيا حتى يحققوا طموحاتهم .
Young people should be armed with work and technology to achieve their ambitions
6-تبذل الحكومة جهودا مضنية للقضاء على الأمية ولتحقيق التقدم والاستقرار .
The government exerts great efforts to eliminate illiteracy and to achieve progress and stability .
7-مصر فخورة بعلمائها اللذين حققوا انجازات علمية في جميع المجالات .
8-يجب أن تتعاون الدول المحبة للسلام لحماية الانجازات البشرية من الدمار .
Egypt is proud of her scientists who made scientific achievement in all fields .
Peace loving countries should cooperate to protect human achievements from destruction .
9-أقوم الآن بعمل بحث عن التكنولوجيا الحديثة .
I'm doing a research about modern technology now .
10-لم يسبق إلى زيارة اى بلد اجتبى في أوربا أو أمريكا من قبل
I have never visited any foreign country in Europe or America before .
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11-يجب أن تكون الرياضة هي السبيل لتوحيد الشعوب وليس أداة لتفريق الإخوة داخل الوطن الواحد .
Sport must be the way to unite peoples ,not a means of splitting brothers inside the country .
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12-الأحداث الرياضية يسيطر على عنوانين الصحف والرياضيين أصبحوا إبطال قوميين أكثر من ذي قبل .
Now more than ever sport events dominate the headlines of newspapers and the athletes have become national heroes .
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Translate into Arabic :
From a social point of view, sport plays a positive role in uniting people from different social backgrounds in support of their favourite team , However , just as sport unities people so it can divide them , as is often demonstrated by crowd violence at football matches .
من وجهة النظر الاجتماعية , الرياضة تلعب دورا ايجابيا في توحيد الشعوب من خلفيات اجتماعية متنوعة وذلك في تشجيع الفريق المفضل لديهم و مع أن الرياضة توحد الشعوب , يمكن أن تقسمهم , كما يحدث من أعمال شغب بواسطة عنف الجمهور في مباريات كرة القدم .
